Three problems related to transmission solenoid have been reported for the 2006 Ford F-150. The most recently reported issues are listed below. Please also check out the statistics and reliability analysis of the 2006 Ford F-150 based on all problems reported for the 2006 F-150.
2006 Ford F-150 repairs by problem area. Engine (37%) Transmission (20%) Brakes (5%) Suspension (11%) Electrical and AC (20%) Body and Trim (4%) Other (4%) Engine (37%) Transmission and Drivetrain (20%) Brakes and Traction Control (5%) Suspension and Steering (11%). The F-150's transmission has been automatic only since 2004, but 'slipping' still happens for a number of reasons. This could be a quick and cheap fix, or could mean you need a new transmission. If I can give you one piece of advice, it’s to stop driving the truck as soon as you feel something wrong with the transmission.
Ford's iwe solenoid has a tendency to malfunction due to a poor design. TSB 06-8-15 was issued to replace these solenoids, but only if there was a problem and only if it was giving a problem. My vehicle was in storage for 5 years and after it was brought out and to NY, the water leaked on the solenoid due to the inadequate design, causing the iwe's to malfunction. I still don't know what exactly it did but driving the car down the road, it caused me to feel like I was driving over small speed bumps with the front drivers side tire. I'm afraid that if this failed at a high rate of speed it could cause the iwe to engage and possibly lock up one of the front tires.
Iwe solenoid fails to engage 4wd system. 1st failure during ice storm. Dealer replaced iwe. 2nd failure 6 mo's later, dealer replaced iwe added 'bare bond tape' to cover over solenoid. 3rd/4th failure has occurred during rainy conditions or after I washed the truck. The 4wd would not engage until I had driven the vehicle over 5 miles. Vehicle back at dealer for same problem 3 times in less than 12 month period.
I drive a 2006 Ford f150. In July 2007 I started hearing a grinding noise coming from my front wheels. I brought it to holman Ford in turnersville new jersey. They replaced auto 4wd vacuum solenoid. Now 15 months later the noise is back and they said their parts and labor warranty is only good for 12 months. I know other people who had the same problem but they said there is no recall. It is obvious there is a defect.
Other Power Train related problems of the 2006 Ford F-150
Power Train problems | |
Automatic Transmission problems | 7 |
Power Train Driveline problems | |
Transmission Solenoid problems | 3 |
Differential Unit problems | |
Driveline Center Support Bearing problems | 2 |
Clutch problems | |
Transmission Slip Out Of Gear problems | 1 |
Axle Shaft Seal problems | |
Driveshaft problems | 1 |
Manual Transmission Column Shift problems |
Your Ford F150’s torque converter is responsible for converting the energy generated by the engine at the flywheel and transferring it to the transmission, creating a bridge between the engine and the transmission.
2006 Ford F150 Transmission Cable
In the Ford F150, a bad torque converter is often caused by bad transmission fluid, worn clutches, bad seals, or loose bolts. Symptoms of a bad torque converter include a vibration, too much RPM on the highway, and slipping.
Bad Torque Converter Symptoms: Ford F150
Here are some of the most common bad torque converter symptoms that could happen to your F150.
1. Slipping Transmission (Low Speed)
The torque converter “stall speed” is the speed that the engine needs to be turning before the torque converter will begin engaging the transmission. When a torque converter is malfunctioning it can cause this stall speed to change and feel like the transmission is slipping. If you suspect this is happening with your car, has your fuel mileage changed? This is often a sign that the transmission isn’t operating efficiently.
More Info: F150 Transmission Slipping Diagnosis
2. Slipping (Higher Speed)
Nearly all modern automatic transmissions have a locking torque converter. A locking converter has clutches in it that lets the transmission make a physical connection with the engine. This eliminates operating inefficiency when it is at high speed (usually after about 45 miles an hour). This increases the fuel mileage achieved and brings an automatic transmissions efficiency more in line with a standard transmission.
3. Bad Fuel Economy
If the torque converter has gone bad, then it’s no longer transferring power to your F150’s rear wheels in an efficient manner. This keeps your F150’s engine from turning at the right RPM for any given speed, which can really hurt fuel economy. When this happens, your torque converter has a higher effective stall speed.
4. Shuddering
Torque converters use a lock up clutch to create a true 1:1 connection between the engine and the wheels. It won’t do this at lower speeds so your F150 can take advantage of the torque multiplication that a torque converter provides.
If the torque converter fails to unlock at lower speeds, it shudders. This shudder feels like a manual transmission when you need to downshift.
5. Sounds
A bad torque converter will often make strange sounds. The best way to describe the sound would be a whir sound if you have bad bearings in it and a clunking sound if it’s a bad turbine fin.
6. Bad Transmission Fluid
Like your automatic transmission, the torque converter is full of transmission fluid. This fluid helps cool the converter and transfers energy. If your F150 has bad transmission fluid, it can cause the torque converter to go bad.
Taking a look at the transmission fluid should be the first thing that you do. It can tell you a lot about the health of your transmission in general.
Causes of Torque Converter Problems: Ford F150
There are many different things that can cause your F150 to have torque converter problems. Here are the most common ones.
1. Low or Dirty Transmission Fluid
Transmission fluid is the lifeblood of the transmission and the torque converter bolted to it. If there isn’t enough it can’t do its job. This will in turn cause the transmission to overheat.
This is one of the most common causes of torque converter problems. If the transmission fluid is dirty and old it won’t be able to do its job as a hydraulic fluid as well. This can lead to a feeling of extra slipping and chattering at speed.
2006 Ford F150 Lariat Transmission
Make sure you take a look at the fluid before you do anything with your transmission. If you don’t know or can’t remember the last time it was changed or serviced this would be the place to start. Here’s a transmission fluid color chart.
2. Worn Clutches
The clutch that locks the transmission to the engine at highway speed can wear out just like a normal manual transmission clutch.
3. Bad Seals
This is one of the most common issues that causes a torque converter to go bad. It’s usually pretty detectable, as there will be a pool of fluid underneath your F150.
2006 Ford F-150 Transmission Inside Linkage Bolt
4. Loose Torque Converter Bolts
This will create the same symptoms as the bad seals in that the converter is going to puke a bunch of ATF all over your garage floor, but you should also be feeling quite the vibration at speed.
If you suspect this could be what is going on with your transmission, just know that if those bolts come all the way out the least that is going to happen is that it disengages from the input shaft. Most likely it’s going to really do some real damage to the crank and input shaft.
Faulty Torque Converter Diagnosis
2006 Ford F150 Transmission Fluid Capacity
Before trying to diagnose whether your F150 has a bad torque converter, you’ll want to drive to let the transmission warm up to its normal operating temperature. It takes a bit longer for the transmission to warm up than the engine.
Ford F 150 Transmission Recall
Give it a few extra minutes after the engine warms up all the way. This will ensure that the transmission is shifting as it would nearly all the time that it normally operates.
2006 Ford F-150 Transmission Lines
Pay attention to what’s going on with both your F150’s engine and transmission. Pay particular attention to any shuddering and vibration as you accelerate. Shuddering and vibration are in no way a guarantee that something is wrong with the torque converter, but they are a strong indicator there could be something wrong.
Conclusion: F150 Torque Converter Problems
It’s hard to get to your torque converter, which means that you have to rely on observation to determine if the torque converter is going bad. This makes diagnosing torque converter problems challenging. Good luck with your F150!